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Kako reševati naloge z manjkajočimi besedami?

15/6/2016

Če želimo vstaviti pravilno manjkajočo besedo, moramo najprej ugotoviti, za katero vrsto besede gre. To najlažje ugotovimo tako, da najprej določimo vrsto prisotnim besedam (znanje o stavčnih členih in besednih vrstah lahko osvežite tule) in na podlagi tega sklepamo na vrsto manjkajoče besede.

Pomagate pa si lahko tudi z naslednjimi primeri:

________ usually wears a warm coat in the winter.

Če manjka prva beseda, gre običajno za osebek ali osebni zaimek:

She usually wears a warm coat in the winter.
My mom usually wears a warm coat in the winter.
Sally usually wears a warm coat in the winter.

Seveda moramo biti pozorni tudi na čas, v katerem je glagol; ker gre tu za Present Simple, morata biti osebek oz. osebni zaimek v 3. osebi ednine.

Če bi bil stavek v vprašalni obliki in brez pomožnega glagola, bi bila manjkajoča beseda vprašalnica "Who":

Who usually wears a warm coat in the winter?

Če pa bi bil stavek v vprašalni obliki in s pomožnim glagolom, bi bila pa manjkajoča beseda ena od ostalih vprašalnic:

What does she usually wear in the winter?
When does she usually wear a warm coat?
Why does she usually wear a warm coat?
She _________ wears a warm coat in the winter.

Če manjka beseda pred glagolom, gre običajno za prislov:

She usually wears a warm coat in the winter.
She often wears a warm coat in the winter.

Prislov se sicer lahko nahaja tudi pred pridevnikom:

She wears a very warm coat in the winter.
She usually _________ a warm coat in the winter.

Če manjka beseda za prislovom, gre običajno za glagol:

She usually wears a warm coat in the winter.

Tudi tu moramo biti pozorni tudi na čas, v katerem mora biti glagol. Le-tega najlažje določimo na podlagi prislovov in prislovnih določil.
She usually wears a ________ coat in the winter.

Če manjka beseda pred samostalnikom, gre običajno za pridevnik:

She usually wears a warm coat in the winter.
She usually wears a long coat in the winter.
She usually wears a thick coat in the winter.
She usually wears a warm _________ in the winter.

Če manjka beseda za pridevnikom, gre običajno za samostalnik:

She usually wears a warm coat in the winter.
She usually wears a warm sweater in the winter.
She usually wears a warm jacket in the winter.
She usually wears a warm coat _____________.

Če manjka zadnji del stavka, gre običajno za prislovno določilo:

She usually wears a warm coat  in the winter.
She usually wears a warm coat  on cold nights.
She usually wears a warm coat  in the mountains.

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v angleščini se po osebku vprašamo drugače...

4/6/2016

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Present simple:

Vprašajmo se po predmetih in prislovnih določilih v stavku "She plays tennis every weekend on the tennis court":

What does she play?
When does she play tennis?
Where does she play tennis?

Sedaj se pa vprašajmo še po osebku:

Who plays tennis?

Pomni: Ko se vprašamo po osebku, ne uporabimo pomožnega glagola "do" oz. "does", zato v tretji osebi ednine glavni glagol zopet dobi pripono "-s".

Past simple:

Vprašajmo se po predmetih in prislovnih določilih v stavku "She played tennis yesterday on the tennis court":

What did she play?
When did she play tennis?
Where did she play tennis?

Sedaj se pa vprašajmo še po osebku:

Who played tennis?

Pomni: Ko se vprašamo po osebku, ne uporabimo pomožnega glagola "did", zato glavni glagol zopet dobi pripono "-ed".

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Kako reševati naloge z manjkajočimi besedami?

Kdaj potrebujem tretji stolpec iz seznama nepravilnih glagolov?

v angleščini se po osebku vprašamo drugače...

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