Sedaj pa še kakšno besedo o slovnici.
Tako kot slovenski, so tudi angleški stavki ter povedi sestavljeni iz besednih vrst (samostalnik, glagol, pridevnik, prislov,...). Tvorjenje novih stavkov bo lažje, če skušamo najprej razumeti sestavo stavkov, ki so že napisani (spomnimo se na prvi del objave).
Stavke zato razcepimo na besedne vrste. Vsako od njih označimo na drugačen način (s podčrtovanjem, barvanjem, uokvirjanjem,...).
Najprej se osredotočimo na glagol, ki predstavlja jedro stavka. Način, na katerega je glagol zapisan, določa "famozni" čas, strah in trepet velikega števila učencev:).
Prva vaja, ki jo ob tem lahko izvajamo, je postavljanje stavka v različne čase, ob tem pa poskusimo tudi ustrezno prilagoditi prislove časa oziroma t.i. "adverb(ial) phrases" (po slovensko bi jih lahko poimenovali "prislovne fraze"), ki se nanašajo na čas. Povezavo na spletno stran s primeri najdete na naši FB strani.
Primer 1:
I play tennis every day.
I am playing tennis now.
I was playing tennis all day.
I played tennis yesterday.
Druga vaja je menjava osebnih zaimkov. Ob tem bodimo pozorni na pravila, ki veljajo pri tem.
Primer 2:
I play tennis every day.
You play tennis every day.
He plays tennis every day.
She plays tennis every day.
We play tennis every day.
They play tennis every day.
Primer 3:
I was playing tennis every day.
He was playing tennis every day.
She was playing tennis every day.
We were playing tennis every day.
You were playing tennis every day.
They were playing tennis every day.
Za tretjo vajo stavke postavimo v vprašalno obliko:
Primer 4:
Do I play tennis every day?
Am I playing tennis now?
Was I playing tennis all day?
Did I play tennis yesterday?
Za četrto vajo pa stavke postavimo v nikalno obliko (zraven pa recimo še zamenjajmo osebni zaimek in spet pazimo na pravila, ki veljajo pri tem):
Primer 5:
He doesn't play tennis every day.
He isn't playing tennis now.
He wasn't playing tennis all day.
He didn't play tennis yesterday.
Če vsak dan vzamete pet stavkov in na zgoraj opisan način iz vsakega od njih naredite 10 različnih stavkov, se bo napredek kmalu poznal;)
Tako kot slovenski, so tudi angleški stavki ter povedi sestavljeni iz besednih vrst (samostalnik, glagol, pridevnik, prislov,...). Tvorjenje novih stavkov bo lažje, če skušamo najprej razumeti sestavo stavkov, ki so že napisani (spomnimo se na prvi del objave).
Stavke zato razcepimo na besedne vrste. Vsako od njih označimo na drugačen način (s podčrtovanjem, barvanjem, uokvirjanjem,...).
Najprej se osredotočimo na glagol, ki predstavlja jedro stavka. Način, na katerega je glagol zapisan, določa "famozni" čas, strah in trepet velikega števila učencev:).
Prva vaja, ki jo ob tem lahko izvajamo, je postavljanje stavka v različne čase, ob tem pa poskusimo tudi ustrezno prilagoditi prislove časa oziroma t.i. "adverb(ial) phrases" (po slovensko bi jih lahko poimenovali "prislovne fraze"), ki se nanašajo na čas. Povezavo na spletno stran s primeri najdete na naši FB strani.
Primer 1:
I play tennis every day.
I am playing tennis now.
I was playing tennis all day.
I played tennis yesterday.
Druga vaja je menjava osebnih zaimkov. Ob tem bodimo pozorni na pravila, ki veljajo pri tem.
Primer 2:
I play tennis every day.
You play tennis every day.
He plays tennis every day.
She plays tennis every day.
We play tennis every day.
They play tennis every day.
Primer 3:
I was playing tennis every day.
He was playing tennis every day.
She was playing tennis every day.
We were playing tennis every day.
You were playing tennis every day.
They were playing tennis every day.
Za tretjo vajo stavke postavimo v vprašalno obliko:
Primer 4:
Do I play tennis every day?
Am I playing tennis now?
Was I playing tennis all day?
Did I play tennis yesterday?
Za četrto vajo pa stavke postavimo v nikalno obliko (zraven pa recimo še zamenjajmo osebni zaimek in spet pazimo na pravila, ki veljajo pri tem):
Primer 5:
He doesn't play tennis every day.
He isn't playing tennis now.
He wasn't playing tennis all day.
He didn't play tennis yesterday.
Če vsak dan vzamete pet stavkov in na zgoraj opisan način iz vsakega od njih naredite 10 različnih stavkov, se bo napredek kmalu poznal;)
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